{"id":83,"date":"2021-09-26T20:38:06","date_gmt":"2021-09-26T20:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/?p=83"},"modified":"2021-09-28T06:50:35","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T06:50:35","slug":"cbtc-faster-and-safety-railway-experience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/index.php\/2021\/09\/26\/cbtc-faster-and-safety-railway-experience\/","title":{"rendered":"CBTC faster and safety Railway experience"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n  <o:AllowPNG\/>\n <\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <w:WordDocument>\n  <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>\n  <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>\n  <w:TrackMoves\/>\n  <w:TrackFormatting\/>\n  <w:PunctuationKerning\/>\n  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>\n  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>\n  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>\n  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Name=\"Light List Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" Name=\"Revision\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"34\" QFormat=\"true\"\n   Name=\"List Paragraph\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"29\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Quote\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"30\" QFormat=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Intense Quote\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 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Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" QFormat=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" QFormat=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" QFormat=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Subtle Reference\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" QFormat=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Intense Reference\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" SemiHidden=\"true\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"41\" Name=\"Plain Table 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"42\" Name=\"Plain Table 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"43\" Name=\"Plain Table 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"44\" Name=\"Plain Table 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"45\" Name=\"Plain Table 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"40\" Name=\"Grid Table Light\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Mention\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Smart Hyperlink\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Hashtag\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Unresolved Mention\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Smart Link\"\/>\n <\/w:LatentStyles>\n<\/xml><![endif]-->\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Melbourne City is the busiest and most complex railway systems in Australia with 222 stations and services seven days a week, 998 kilometers of track and \u00a0226 six carriage trains<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn1;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.metrotrains.com.au\/who-we-are\/\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[1] <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><strong>Projects has recently begun on two editions, like <\/strong>the <strong>Metro Tunnel<\/strong><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn2;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/metrotunnel.vic.gov.au\/about-the-project\/project-overview\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><b><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[2] <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a>to maximize access for all Victorians and provide passengers comfort in the service from the airport to the CBD \u00a0with the addition of five new underground stations, and <strong>level crossing removal project<\/strong><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn3;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/levelcrossings.vic.gov.au\/\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><b><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[3]<\/span><\/b><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a>, focus on the elimination of 85 level crossings across metropolitan Melbourne by 2025, in addition to other rail network upgrades such as new train stations, track duplication and train stabling yards.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conventional signaling systems trust almost exclusively on track circuits or axle counters for detection of trains. The position of trains is determined based on the occupancy information provided by these detectors in the form of block sections, the status of these blocks is shown along the track using signals similar to traffic light which let train drives know when it\u2019s safe to procced. Trains normally down the track on green over red, slowly on yellow over red and must stop on red over red aspect light, if they don\u2019t stop safety devices will trigger the trains brakes. If a train shunt a track circuit, As trains pass the whole block section is reported as occupied, meanwhile the exact position of the train within the block section is unspecified, as it can be occupied the track only by a portion of the train. Any following train must stop by the border of the occupied block section ahead.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\">\n<div style=\"mso-element: footnote-list;\">\n\n<!--[endif]-->\n<div id=\"ftn1\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn1;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":88,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"className\":\"is-style-default\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"378\" height=\"163\" class=\"wp-image-88\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/cbtc1-4.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/cbtc1-4.png 378w, https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/cbtc1-4-300x129.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/>\n<figcaption>mtainfo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\nSince the system cannot determine a train\u2019s precise position within the blocks a buffer is added to ensure that trains do not run too close together, but a more modern technology known as communications-based train control or <strong>CBTC<\/strong> makes it possible to shorten the space between trains without increasing risk.\u00a0 A train\u2019s location is determined using devices along the tracks and on board of the trains, this information is transmitted wirelessly to a centralized control facility which coordinates all train movements throughout the system, unlike today the buffer that ensures safe spacing between trains is no longer fixed, instead CBTC establishes safe separation by creating moving buffer responsive to train speed and surroundings.\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"justify\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">What does <strong>CBTC <\/strong>means for the millions of daily riders on <strong>Melbourne City<\/strong>, CBTC uses existing track space more efficiently safety reducing the space between trains and making room for additional service, the system can adjust train speeds to prevent bunching and recover from delays resulting in a smoother ride and conserving energy. Trains can operate in both directions on all tracks safety, creating greater flexibility to maneuver around work crews and respond to emergencies, since the trains are all controlled centrally service can be adjusted quickly along a single line or throughout the entire system to respond to delays, accommodate crowds for special events and make it easier to prepare the system for severe storms or any possible disaster, CBTC equipment is either waterproof or can be removed easily. CBTC would provide riders with better real-time information allowing for more countdown clocks and better customer applications, CBTC has the potential to save as hundreds of millions of dollars annually by reducing maintenance costs and through automation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"justify\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Railway systems around the world are investing in CBTC technology, to give just a few examples are Metro New York Canarsie Line, London Underground SSR Lines, and Beijing Airport are projects that have successfully evolved to the CBTC system. Australia The <strong>Metro Tunnel<\/strong> Project will be Melbourne\u2019s first incursion into CBTC. It will be Australia\u2019s first CBTC implementation projected to start operations in 2025.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"justify\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">CBTC system utilizing high resolution train location determination, independent of track circuits; with continuous, high capacity, bidirectional train to wayside data communications; and train-borne and wayside processors capable of implementing safety related functions. CBTC consists of the following primary components: train-borne equipment, wayside equipment, data communication equipment and Automatic Train Supervision (ATS) equipment.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"justify\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Train-borne equipment consists of one or more processor-based controls and train operator display as well as speed and localization sensors. Controllers have interfaces with train sub-systems and wayside CBTC equipment, Wayside equipment consist of a series of processor-based controllers that can be located centrally or locally, passive transponders and Auxiliary Wayside Systems (AWS) if required. ATS equipment is based on multiple industrial grade computers and human-machine interface devices. A data communication sub-system serves as an interface between the rest of the equipment and consists of ground-based and radio networks.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":89,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"className\":\"is-style-default\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"797\" height=\"357\" class=\"wp-image-89\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Communication_Base_Train_Control_CBTC-2.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Communication_Base_Train_Control_CBTC-2.png 797w, https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Communication_Base_Train_Control_CBTC-2-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Communication_Base_Train_Control_CBTC-2-768x344.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/>\n\n<figcaption>Syammirredzuan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:cover --><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Melbourne City is the busiest and most complex railway systems<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/index.php\/2021\/09\/26\/cbtc-faster-and-safety-railway-experience\/\" class=\"darkbiz-read-more\">Read More<i class=\"fa fa-long-arrow-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"rise-blocks_total_comments":2,"rise-blocks_categories":[{"term_id":1,"name":"Uncategorized","slug":"uncategorized","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":21,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":21,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Uncategorized","category_nicename":"uncategorized","category_parent":0}],"rise-blocks_excerpt":"Melbourne City is the busiest and most complex railway systems in Australia with 222 stations and services seven days a week, 998 kilometers of track and \u00a0226 six carriage trains[1] Projects has recently begun on two editions, like the Metro Tunnel[2] to maximize access for all Victorians and provide passengers comfort in the service from the airport to the CBD..","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/railway-technology.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83\/revisions\/97"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dcsignallingsystems.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}